List of Important Rivers and Dams in India with State

A dam is a barrier built across a river or stream for many purposes like irrigation, flood control, and generation of electricity. It contains and controls the flow of water, creating a reservoir or lake. Dams are constructed for various purposes, such as water supply, irrigation, flood control, hydropower generation, and recreation. They are typically made of concrete, earth, or rock.

Dams may have features like spillways and gates. These features are used to manage the water levels and flow. Dams can have significant impacts on the surrounding environment and ecosystems. Construction of the dam requires careful planning and management. There are many important rivers and dams in India. These rivers and dams are the heart of the country’s agricultural growth.

Major Types of Important Dams in India

1. Gravity Dams:
Gravity dams are constructed using concrete. They rely on their weight. It helps resist the horizontal pressure of the water behind them. These dams are made in locations with solid bedrock and can range in height from low to very high. 

2. Arch Dams:
Arch dams are curved structures that resist water pressure. They transfer the pressure to the valley sides. They are mainly made of concrete. Arch dams are suited for narrow canyons or gorges, where the abutments can support the lateral thrust.

3. Buttress Dams:
Buttress dams are similar to gravity dams but have a series of many supports which are called buttresses. They are placed on the downstream side to resist the water pressure. These dams are commonly used in locations with softer foundation materials.

4. Embankment Dams:
Also known as earth fill dams, embankment dams are constructed using compacted earth, rock, sand, and sometimes concrete. They are built in areas where the foundation and abutments are suitable for supporting the weight of the dam.

5. Arch-Gravity Dams:
Arch-gravity dams combine the characteristics of both arch and gravity dams, using the arch shape to transfer some of the water pressure to the abutments while relying on their weight to resist the remaining pressure.

These are the types of famous dams in India, based on their specific design and construction.

Importance of Rivers and Dams in India

India is a country full of rivers. Rivers and dams in India play a significant role in the country’s development and growth in several ways. Most of them are discussed here:

1. Water Management:

Dams help in the management and conservation of water resources. It is very crucial for agricultural, industrial, and domestic use. They store water during the rainy season and release it during the dry season. Dams provide a consistent water supply for irrigation and drinking purposes. Today, climate change is a concern for everyone. Dams can help fight against critical climate situations. Droughts and floods in India can easily be controlled by building dams.

2. Hydroelectric Power Generation:

Many dams in India are used for hydroelectric power generation, which is an essential source of renewable energy. It helps meet the increasing demand for electricity and reduces reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover, today, the world is heading towards a zero carbon policy. This pollution-free energy resource can help India towards a zero-carbon policy.

3. Flood Control:

Dams help mitigate the impact of floods by regulating the flow of water in rivers and preventing sudden peaks in water levels. These dams help in protecting low-lying areas and reducing the loss of life and property during floods.

4. Irrigation:

India is a country that depends on its agriculture for food. Dams provide water for irrigation to a large area of agricultural land. Dams increase crop productivity. It also contributes to food security in the country.

5. Tourism and Recreation:

Tourism is the backbone of many country’s economic growth. Many famous dams in India provide opportunities for tourism and many other recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and wildlife viewing, which contributes to local economies and the overall tourism industry.

Overall, dams in India play a crucial role in water management, energy generation, flood control, irrigation, and sustainable development, making them an essential part of the country’s infrastructure and economy.

List of Dams in India with River and State PDF

Here we have listed the rivers and dams in India in a table format. This Table has been listed according to the alphabetical order of state and rivers.

You can download the list of dams in India with river and state pdf from here.

List of Dams in India with River and State PDF: –

State	Dam	River
Andhra Pradesh	Nagarjunasagar Dam	Krishna
	Somasila Dam	Pennar
	Nizam Sagar Dam	Manjira
	Ramagundam	Godavari
	Srisailam Dam	Krishna
	Kalyani Dam	Swarnamukhi
	Veligallu Dam	Papagni
	Singur dam	Manjira
	Jalaput Dam (AP and Odisha Border)	Machkund River
	Tatipudi Reservoir	Gosthani
	Gandipalem Reservoir	Pillaperu
	Gandikota Reservoir	Penna
Arunachal Pradesh	Dibang	Dibang
	Ranganadi	Ranganadi
Bihar	Nagi Dam	Nagi River
Chhattisgarh	Dudhawa dam	Mahanadi
	Minimata Bango (Hasdeo)	Hasdeo
	Gangreal Dam (R.S. Sagar)	Mahanadi
	Kutaghat	Kharang
Gujarat	Sardar Sarovar Dam	Narmada
	Ukai Dam	Tapi
	Dantiwada	West Banas
	Kandana	Mahi
	Kamleshwar	Hiran
	Dharoi	Sabarmathi
	Dholidhaja	Bhogavo
	Karjan dam	Karjan
Himachal Pradesh	Bhakra Nangal Dam	Sutlej
	Maharana Pratap Sagar  Reservoir/Pong Dam Lake	Beas River
	NathpaJakhri Dam	Sutlej
	Pong Dam	Beas
	Gobind Sagar Reservoir	Sutlej
	Pandoh Dam	Beas
	Chamera Dam	Ravi
	Koldam	Sutlej
	Kishau	Tons
Jammu and Kashmir	Salal Dam	Chenab
	Uri Dam	Jhelum
	Baglihar Dam	Chenab
	Cholal Dam	Cholal Choe
	Chutak Hydroelectric Plant	Suru
	Nimoo Bazgo Hydroelectric  Plant	Indus
Jharkhand	Panchet	Damodar
	Maithon	Barakar
	Konar Dam	Konar
	Tenughat	Damodar
	Chandil	Subarnarekha
Karnataka	Tunga Bhadra	Thunga Bhadra
	Krishnaraja Sagar	Kaveri
	Basava Sagar Dam(  Narayanpur)	Krishna
	Almatti	Krishna
	Bhadra	Bhadra
	Hemavathi	Hemavathi
	Hidkal	Ghataprabha
	Malaprabha	Malaprabha
	Linganamakki	Sharavathi
	Supa	Kalinadi (Kali) River
	Lakhya	Lakya
	Kodasalli Dam	Kali
	Ghataprabha Reservoir	Ghataprabha
	Hemavathi Reservoir	Hemavathi
Kerala	Cheruthoni	Periyar river
	Idukki Arch Dam	Periyar
	Walayar	Walayar
	Kulamavu	Kaliyar
	Idamalayar	Edamalayar/ Periyar
	Kakki	Kakki
	Mullai periyar	Periyar
	Neyyar Dam	Neyyar
	Parambikulam	Parambikulam
	Banasura Sagar	Kabini
	Malampuzha	Malampuzha
Ladakh	Dumkar Hydroelectric Dam	Indus
Madhya Pradesh	Indira Sagar Dam	Narmada
	Gandhi Sagar Dam	Chambal
	Bansagar	Son
	Rajghat	Betwa
	Madikheda Dam	Sindh River
	Omkareshwar	Narmada
	Tawa	Tawa
	Bargi	Narmada
Maharashtra	Koyna	Koyna River
	Ujjani	Bhima
	Bhatsa	Bhatsa& Chorna River
	Isapur Dam	Penganga
	Jayakwadi (Paithan)	Godavari
	Totladoh	Pench
	Warna	Warna
	Yeldari	Purna
	Mulshi	Mula
	Panshet	Ambi
	Girna	Girna and Godavari  River
	Radhanagiri	Bhogawati
	Khadakwasla	Mutha
	Gangapur Dam	Maharashtra
	Vaitarna	Vaitarna
Odisha	Hirakud	Mahanadi
	Indravati	Indravati
	Mandira	Sankh
	Muran	Muran
	Rengali	Brahmni
	Kapur	Kapur
	Upper Kolab	Kolab
	Podagada	Podagada
	Balimela Reservoir	Sileru
Punjab	Bakhra Nangal Dam	Bakhra Nangal
	Ranjit Sagar (Thein) Dam	Ranjit Sagar (Thein)
	Siswan Dam	Siswan
	Damsal Dam	Damsal
Rajasthan	Jawahar Sagar	Chambal
	Rana Pratap Sagar Dam	Chambal
	Mahai Bajaj Sagar Dam	Mahi
	Bisalpur	Banas
	Jawai	Jawai/ Luni
Tamilnadu	Mettur Dam	Cauvery River
	Bhavani Sagar	Bhavani River
	Aliyar	Aliyar
	Amaravathi	Amaravathi
	Sholaiyar	Sholaiyar
	Vaigai	Vaigai
	Chittar	Chittar
	Pechiparai	Kodayar
	Manimuthar	Manimuthar
	Perunchani	Paralayar
Telangana	Srisailam	Krishna
	NizamSagar	Manjira
	SriramSagar	Godavari
	Dindi Reservoir	Krishna
	Ramagundam	Godavari
	Singur	Manjira
	Somasila	Pennar
	Manair	Manair
Uttar Pradesh	Govind Ballabh Pant /Rihand Dam	Rihand
	Rajghat	Betwa
	Matatila	Betwa
	Dhanraul	Ghaghar
	Parichha	Betwa
Uttarakhand	Tehri	Bhagirathi
	Dhauli Ganga	Dhauli Ganga River
	Ramganga	Ramganga
	Lakhwar	Yamuna
	Koteshwar	Bhagirathi
West Bengal	Farakka barrage	Ganga
	Panchet Dam	Damodar
	Kangsabati	Kangsabati

List of PDF link here- 

Interesting Facts on Important Dams in India

• Largest Dam in India is Sardar Sarovar Dam.
• Highest Dam in India is Tehri Dam.
• First Dam in India is Kallanai Dam or Grand Anicut.
• Smallest Dam in India Pillur Dam in Tamil Nadu.
• Highest Gravity Dam in India is Tehri Dam.
• Longest Dam in India is Hirakud Dam.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the list of dams in India with river and state details in PDF format is essential in the context of your upcoming examinations. Dams hold a significant role in India’s water resource management and infrastructure development. India is a nation marked by diverse geographical features and a network of rivers. Understanding the distribution and characteristics of these dams becomes crucial for various purposes, particularly in the realm of competitive exams and broader national planning.

For India, where agriculture is a primary economic driver, dams play a pivotal role in irrigation. It ensures water availability for crops throughout the year. Additionally, the hydroelectric power generated by these dams contributes significantly to the country’s energy needs, fostering sustainable development. The details provided in the PDF offer a consolidated overview of the nation’s water infrastructure, aiding policymakers, researchers, and engineers in making informed decisions about water allocation, flood control, and power generation.

Significance of Famous Dams of India in Exams

In the context of competitive exams, where knowledge about India’s geography, infrastructure, and environmental concerns is essential, the list of dams in India proves to be a valuable resource. Aspiring candidates preparing for exams such as the Civil Services, Engineering Services, and state-level public service exams can benefit from a comprehensive understanding of these dams. Questions related to the rivers on which dams are constructed, their states, and their significance often feature prominently in such examinations.

Moreover, the PDF document serves as a quick reference guide, facilitating efficient and focused preparation. It enables exam candidates to grasp the geographical distribution of dams, understand the river basins, and appreciate the interconnectedness of India’s water resources. This knowledge is not only instrumental for securing high scores in exams but also for fostering a great understanding of the country’s infrastructural landscape.

In the broader national context, the list of dams in India is a testament to the nation’s commitment to harnessing its natural resources for the benefit of its people. It reflects the engineering prowess and strategic planning that have gone into creating a robust network of dams to address various societal needs. As India continues to evolve, ensuring sustainable water management and infrastructure development remains a crucial priority, making this topic not only relevant for exams but also integral to the nation’s progress. In conclusion, the list of dams in India with river and state details encapsulates the synergy between natural resources, engineering ingenuity, and strategic planning. Its significance extends beyond exam preparation to encompass the broader narrative of India’s journey toward sustainable development and effective water resource utilization.

Source: Google, and Wikipedia

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